From the first days of Advent through Epiphany, families gather around tables topped with colorful, jewel-like cakes whose recipes date back generations. These are not the everyday Pastéis de Nata, but a constellation of once-a-year specialties—each with its own meaning, legend, and taste.
Portugal’s most celebrated, Bolo Rei (“King’s Cake”), is a ring-shaped, golden brioche crowned with candied fruits and nuts. It echoes an old French tradition but is now as Portuguese as Fado, representing the gifts of the Three Wise Men with every slice.
For those who prefer less tangy fruit but still crave Christmas indulgence, Bolo Rainha (“Queen’s Cake”) replaces the bright fruit with a generous sprinkle of walnuts, raisins, and hazelnuts—perfect with a morning cup from a local café.
Around the country, other cakes and sweets appear:
Even regional treats like Aletria (a creamy sweet vermicelli pudding) or Arroz Doce (rice pudding) grace Christmas tables, each bite connecting families to centuries-old convent traditions.
I have a “sweet tooth” – I prefer clean and uncomplicated tastes so my personal favorites are Rabanadas, Filhós and Coscorões and Broa Castelar.
I know that Bolo Rei is the most popular – BUT I HATE IT!
For many, making these Christmas cakes is the essence of the season—each stage, from kneading dough to decorating, is happily shared with children and friends. Still, most Portuguese agree: Christmas simply isn’t complete without a visit to the local pastelaria or, as is increasingly common, the supermarket—where they pick up their festive cakes to enjoy at home.
Each year, it becomes harder to truly experience these traditions, especially in Lisbon’s most famous old neighborhoods—Alfama, Bairro Alto, and their winding streets—where gentrification and mass tourism have stripped away much of the daily local life and, with it, beloved customs. Of course, you can find most Christmas cakes in city supermarkets like Pingo Doce and Continente. But to feel the true spirit of Portuguese Christmas, you need to venture into neighborhoods where locals still live and gather in classic pastelarias—those independent cafés and bakeries that are so much more than just places to eat.
When we moved to Lisbon in 2015, Graça’s main road boasted ten pastelarias—including the legendary Ideal, a favorite of many. Sadly, Ideal fell victim to gentrification this October, leaving only three truly local pastelarias: Milorde & Baga Baga (catch the morning sun there), and A Cabreira (perfect for the afternoon sun).
That’s why Graça remains so special. Here, the authentic community spirit endures—anchored not only by these pastelarias but also by two wonderful local restaurants, two butchers, a vegetable shop, a classic tailor, and several familiar gathering places. If you want to experience genuine Lisbon traditions—including Christmas and all its sweet, festive cakes—this is the place.
Best of all, it’s just two minutes from our door. Step outside, turn right, and stroll 150 meters—that’s all it takes.
Hope to see you around,
Thomas